A mass grave being excavated in a north Iraqi village has yielded evidence that Iraqi forces executed women and children under Saddam Hussein.
US-led investigators have located nine trenches in Hatra containing hundreds of bodies believed to be Kurds killed during the repression of the 1980s.
The skeletons of unborn babies and toddlers clutching toys are being unearthed, the investigators said.
They are seeking evidence to try Saddam Hussein for crimes against humanity.
They'll succeed and we should be proud we helped them.
On October 12th, 2005 at 01:15 PM, IlliniPundit said:
I'm proud. And determined to not "go wobbly" on them now.
On October 12th, 2005 at 01:48 PM, anon (not verified) said:
Sad, indeed. Saddam killed those people in 1987-1988 according to the story. They were Kurds.
Now here is the politcal problem. The Bush admin has turned its back to the Kurds, concentrating on the Sunni/Shiite difficulties. Civil war is the result of leaving out a significant portion of the population, the Kurds, although the Kurds have not engaged in the civil war activites.
I would support helping Iraq if we really did have a rational plan. I think there is a serious fundamental lack of understanding by this admin, its approach being the forced placement of westerm style democracy in cultures where that governmental model may not be best.
Going in, taking out a despot (an act which was oddly the morally right thing to do, but it was an illegal invasion contrary to well settled international law) and then helping to stabilize, as opposed to impressing a philosophy, and then getting out is how it should have been done. Instead, the admin has remained way beyond usefullness, descending into damage. Showing pictures of dead babies that only confirms what was known for years does not strengthen resolve, it only inflames, and does so grotesquely and cheaply.
On October 12th, 2005 at 02:01 PM, IlliniPundit said:
I would support helping Iraq if we really did have a rational plan.
We do - support the Iraqis until they can support themselves.
I think there is a serious fundamental lack of understanding by this admin, its approach being the forced placement of westerm style democracy in cultures where that governmental model may not be best.
BS. Self-determination is a universal right of mankind - "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. --That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed."
On October 12th, 2005 at 02:35 PM, veritas vos liberabit (not verified) said:
All it takes is time and especially so when you had people living under decades of death, repression and fear. Even the Eastern European countries were tinkering with representative democracy after the fall of the wall, bur then again they used to have it before the communists took it away. The Iragis are well on their way to establishing a government and sooner or later the insurgents will see that their pathetic attempts to bring back Saddam or the Baath party is long past. They will see that engaging in the political process will be better for them than trying to kill everyone who disagrees with them.
With what is being said here and the gist of the article I don't see how 'quagmire' is appropriate. Maybe I'm missing something.
On October 12th, 2005 at 02:49 PM, IlliniPundit said:
VVL,
Your sarcasm detector is broken.
On October 12th, 2005 at 02:57 PM, Anonymous said:
Self-determination is also a sure way to prevent any reunification of Iraq, especially as past wrongs by the Sunnis to the Kurds and Shia are revisited.
That's fine because it's not in our interests to have stability in the oil region for the next decade or two. In the long-run, after a civil war influenced by surrounding countries looking for a land grab, the boundaries will stabilize.
On October 12th, 2005 at 02:57 PM, anon (not verified) said:
Suport them until they can support themselves? Global welfare? You use a quote, so will I, "Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day, teach him how to fish and you feed him forever". But you can't teach a person how to fish the bottoms with cheese bait (catfish, it's what everyone I know does, so it must be the best) if all they have is trout (fly fishing, I don't do that, it must be wrong).
And the wonderful quote is from and about Western culture, (against the King of England, I might add). Are you saying China should be democratic, that they have a "fundamental right"? That the residents of Vatican City
(a sovereign nation) should have self determination? Saudi Arabia? That monarchies are inherently evil?
Bah.
On October 12th, 2005 at 03:16 PM, anon (not verified) said:
what's that I hear?
crickets chirping?
On October 12th, 2005 at 03:20 PM, IlliniPundit said:
Are you saying China should be democratic, that they have a fundamental right�
Yes.
That the residents of Vatican City (a sovereign nation) should have self determination?
Yes.
Saudi Arabia?
Yes.
That monarchies are inherently evil?
Yes. Any form of government that doesn't involve self-determination is inherently oppressive and evil.
Do you feel that people do not have a fundamental right to self-determination?
Do you feel that the Chinese would choose Communism?
Do you feel that the citizens of Saudi Arabia would choose to be absolutely ruled by a hereditary monarch?
Why do you feel like self-determination is a right that is only inherent for Western peoples?
Do the people of South Korea or Taiwan deserve the right of self-determination?
How about the people of Israel?
South Africa?
Russia?
Who gets to decide who gets the right of self-determination?
On October 12th, 2005 at 03:26 PM, IlliniPundit said:
what's that I hear?
crickets chirping?
Patience. You only waited 19 minutes.
On October 12th, 2005 at 03:37 PM, foleyma (not verified) said:
Well, we certainly are self-determination fans around here, aren't we.
This is indeed good news. I would advise caution before you start unrolling the "mission accomplished" banner again. Though, indeed, this is a definite positive development for Iraq's future.
That said, what about Iran? Now there's a country with WMDs, who has a fundamentalist Islamic government at the head. I hear two or three years away from a bomb.
Let's say Iraq works (why not? it's a beautiful day!) - what's next? Are you all geared up for a push across the border into Iran? Are you true believers in the mission of America to spread self-determination to all corners of the globe through preventive war? If not, why not?
Finally, I have to say that I would be genuinely delighted if Iraq comes around. I have secretly believed for years now that we would have been better off with Sadaam on our side. This is purely pragmatic reasoning - he was a butcher of the worst degree - but he was also a secular leader in the middle east who had no love for Al Qaeda or Iran. That's why we courted him in the first place.
But if the Bush people can pull off Iraq, and establish a truly legitimate democracy in that area, then that will be a major accomplishment. We will have an ally in the region who is not (hopefully) a butcher. It is the best route from that perspective (imo).
We are a long way from victory, and the profiteering that is occurring in Iraq is repulsive even by American standards. But if it all works, it could be very good.
I'm a liberal with no facts, but I do have my fingers crossed. :)
On October 12th, 2005 at 03:37 PM, anon (not verified) said:
IP, to answer your questions, and to demonstrate the fundamental flaw in your argument:
I cannot speak for them. Neither can you. Hereditary monarchies have been elected, yes, elected, in the past. A homogenous culture, such as Japan, worked very well under a monarchy. They started a war and lost it, but the CULTURE of that society was in favor of the monarchy.
Would the Chinese peoiple CHOOSE communism? Maybe. I don't know. Maybe the core of communism, redistribution of wealth through government planning is what most Chinese would want. Democracy is chaotic. Many cultures may prefer the stable aspect of monarchy, or even communism. But, where do you get off telling the world that your model, representative democracy, is what they should have, and then send troops to enforce it?
Just as Buddhism may be better than Christianity for Buddhists, so may communism be better for some than democracy.
I believe in democracy, don't get me wrong, but I just don't think I should impose my will at the end of a gun.
On October 12th, 2005 at 03:44 PM, redstatewannabe (not verified) said:
we have anon postulating that communism might be good for a certain people - 'nuf said.
On October 12th, 2005 at 03:50 PM, IlliniPundit said:
IP, to answer your questions, and to demonstrate the fundamental flaw in your argument:
I cannot speak for them. Neither can you. Hereditary monarchies have been elected, yes, elected, in the past. A homogenous culture, such as Japan, worked very well under a monarchy. They started a war and lost it, but the CULTURE of that society was in favor of the monarchy.
If an monarchy is elected, then that satisfies the requirement of self-determination, doesn't it?
Would the Chinese peoiple CHOOSE communism? Maybe. I don't know. Maybe the core of communism, redistribution of wealth through government planning is what most Chinese would want. Democracy is chaotic. Many cultures may prefer the stable aspect of monarchy, or even communism. But, where do you get off telling the world that your model, representative democracy, is what they should have, and then send troops to enforce it?
We haven't told anyway that's what they should have. We've given them the opportunity to choose for themselves. Why is that so hard to understand? If the Iraqis had developed a government similar to Iran's and it had been ratified by the citizens, so be it. But they didn't choose that, did they?
Do you really feel like the Chinese would choose Communism, if the average citizens had a choice?
Just as Buddhism may be better than Christianity for Buddhists, so may communism be better for some than democracy.
BS. Dictatorships are never better. Never. Which is why the Chinese don't allow their people any self-determination. If they held a free election, the old tyrants who run the country know damn well what the result would be. It wasn't all that long ago that some Chinese people asked for a choice, and were run over by tanks on live television. They call it oppression for a reason.
I believe in democracy, don't get me wrong, but I just don't think I should impose my will at the end of a gun.
We didn't impose democracy at the end of a gun. We eliminated a dictator and gave the Iraqis the power to choose their own form of government.
And, inevitably, when the citizens of a nation get to choose their own form of government, they seem to choose something that incorporates self-determination. All we need to do is ensure that every nation's citizens on the planet get the opportunity to choose how they want to be governed.
On October 12th, 2005 at 03:55 PM, IlliniPundit said:
Let's say Iraq works (why not? it's a beautiful day!) - what's next? Are you all geared up for a push across the border into Iran?
Yes, if Iran doesn't eliminate it's sponsorship of terrorism and renounce WMDs.
Are you true believers in the mission of America to spread self-determination to all corners of the globe through preventive war?
I'm in favor of preventive war in order to prevent a potential threat. Is Communist China a threat right now? No, so I don't think preventive war would be appropriate. But if the stories of WMD and terrorism sponsorship are credible (and I don't presume to have access to all the intelligence, and some of the intelligence may be wrong - it happens), then I think North Korea and Iran are certainly threats.
If not, why not?
If a dictatorship isn't posing a threat to American or to the world community (primarily through terror, but also through invasions, etc.), then I prefer spreading Democracy through trade and increased access to markets (which I think will work for China eventually). But I'm prepared to go to war if a nation sponsors terror and has/wants/is developing WMD. I'm willing to go to great length to prevent terrorists from getting WMD.
On October 12th, 2005 at 04:02 PM, veritas vos liberabit (not verified) said:
Anon 10:37,
Ok. I will speak for some of the people you talk about. First, I believe, your idea of elected monarchies of the past is flawed because hereditary monarchies by the name alone means whoever is next in line according to birth and blood to the royal family. Many a succession war has been fought when no heir was available.
Find me one country where communism was introduced without a great deal of bloodshed and not kept in place without a great deal of bloodshed and repression. I'll save you the time and tell you right now that you won't be able to. Those people in China who knew what was available outside wanted political reform and were destroyed. We remember every year what happened at Tiananmen Square. What we call political reform the communists call criminal behavior. Why are you an apologist for repression? When people know that there is something else and when their government represses what they want to change then whatever monarchy or totalitarian system exists will have to keep power by brute force.
This is not a religious matter, and was very well explained by IP with his qoute. I have been to a number of countries over the years and have had the pleasure of living in a number of them and have seen the power and desire of people to want to experience something of what we have. Democracy is not a westerners only club, but for everyone. I remember some Saudis telling me at length that while they respect the monarchy they wish they could elect people that would speak for the people. As some of them see it, the ruling monarchy speaks only for their own interest and the rest just deal with it. They would like more input as some do in Kuwait.
Sometimes democracy comes at the point of the gun because people like Saddam, Pol Pot, and others won't give up power.
On October 12th, 2005 at 04:09 PM, veritas vos liberabit (not verified) said:
Btw,
For all you communist apologists, bring it on. I can't believe you all, but try and take your best shot. Anon 10:37, foleyma, etc. I can't wait.
On October 12th, 2005 at 04:10 PM, IlliniPundit said:
Foleyma's not arguing on the behalf of Communists. He just wants to know when we think war is justified.
On October 12th, 2005 at 04:21 PM, veritas vos liberabit (not verified) said:
I found his self determination fans crack a bit unecessary.
On October 12th, 2005 at 04:23 PM, veritas vos liberabit (not verified) said:
I feel very passionate about his as my entire family were victims of communism.
On October 12th, 2005 at 04:29 PM, anon (not verified) said:
"BS. Dictatorships are never better. Never" That is absurd. There are many historical instances of powerful singular leaders uniting warring factions into one cultural model, and causing nations to expand under peace. Charlemagne. Alexander the Great. Catherine. Not recent, granted, but certainly extant. There are more examples that don't spring to mind, I am sure some historians out there can fill in the blanks of benign dictatorships I am missing.
Democracy, something I very firmly believe in, is relatively new to humanity.
It is the best model for me, and I submit, for most. But I also submit not for all, and I will not impose my will on others, or speak for others. If they want to throw off the form of government they have and adopt a new one, they should be permitted to try, but we must not engage in jingoistic meddling, even if they want to dump democracy for a monarachy, a secular dictatorship, or a fundementalist religion based dictatorship.
I am satisfied with my system, but am enough of a pragamatist/realist to say, "Join me if you want, but I'm not going to make you."
And I am enough of an isolationist to say, "I don't care what you do, just don't mess with me, and I won't mess with you."
On October 12th, 2005 at 04:37 PM, IlliniPundit said:
That is absurd. There are many historical instances of powerful singular leaders uniting warring factions into one cultural model, and causing nations to expand under peace. Charlemagne. Alexander the Great. Catherine. Not recent, granted, but certainly extant. There are more examples that don’t spring to mind, I am sure some historians out there can fill in the blanks of benign dictatorships I am missing.
Do you have any examples of "benign dictatorships" from the past few centuries, or are all your examples from antiquity?
Democracy, something I very firmly believe in, is relatively new to humanity. It is the best model for me, and I submit, for most. But I also submit not for all, and I will not impose my will on others, or speak for others.
But "we're not imposing our will on others" - we're allowing them to choose for themselves. You'd prefer that we don't allow others to choose for themselves? That their dictator should choose for them for all perpetuity?
If they want to throw off the form of government they have and adopt a new one, they should be permitted to try, but we must not engage in jingoistic meddling, even if they want to dump democracy for a monarachy, a secular dictatorship, or a fundementalist religion based dictatorship.
In your opinion, is force ever justified?
On October 12th, 2005 at 04:57 PM, anon (not verified) said:
Sure force is justified. If I don't like your opinion about how things should be run, I should offer you my model, and if you don't take, I should punch you in the nose. It's for your own good.
King George wan't really that bad, just too many taxes on the colonists. The American revolution was economic, not political, you know.
The Shah of Iran wasn't all that bad, he didn't murder his people, and fostered western lifestyles for those of his subjects that wanted it.
Attaturk, the leader of Turkey following the fall of the Ottoman Empire in the 20th century, was not only benign, but forward.
The Dalai Lama, before the chicoms kicked him out of Tibet.
Or maybe you prefer Robert Mugabe, the duly elected president of South Africa?
On October 12th, 2005 at 05:33 PM, xian (not verified) said:
Um, aren't you all confusing "communist" with "communist dictatorship"?
Vietnam is a good example where destroyed self-determination to supress communism.
Where do you stand on this issue? Do you prefer a capitalist oligarchy to a communist democracy? Do you prefer a capitalist dictator to a communist republic?
For me, I prefer the self-determination in a free republic or democracy--basically along the lines with what IP has said.
But our record in Latin America has been terrible with regards to that.
Finally, how does widespread American profiteering by bestest friends of the current adminstration contribute to healthy capitalistic development in the region? How does it not destroy our attempt to rebuild?
Have you guys seen any of the 3D, in depth ground reports and interviews from Iraq? The Iraqis are being given a ton of reasons to hate us in our poor execution of "terrorist round-ups" and that concerns me as it jeopardizes our mission and our folks on the ground there.
On October 12th, 2005 at 05:34 PM, veritas vos liberabit (not verified) said:
To bring things up to date. To generalize the Shah while trying to bring Iran into the 20th century indulged in excess and supressed dissent creating factors that led to his ouster. The people in Turkey practice representative democracy from an Islamic point of view. Robert Mugabe is the President of Zimbabwe not South Africa. Mugabe's policies over the last few have resulted in starvation and increased poverty and dissenters are jailed or just diasappear.
On October 12th, 2005 at 05:40 PM, the red granger (not verified) said:
"Democracy is chaotic. Many cultures may prefer the stable aspect of monarchy, or even communism."
Yeah, those Swiss sure do love chaos. That's the only explanation for why they'd choose a form of government that's closest to a direct democracy than any other in the world.
Oh, those crazy Swiss and their love for disorder.
On October 12th, 2005 at 05:53 PM, IlliniPundit said:
Um, aren't you all confusing communist with communist dictatorship�
Vietnam is a good example where destroyed self-determination to supress communism.
I have yet to see an example of a communist government that didn't maintain it's own power through oppression. But if you've got an example of a communist government that was installed through some democratic mechanism and remained in power with the blessing of periodic free and fair elections, I'm eager to learn about them.
Where do you stand on this issue? Do you prefer a capitalist oligarchy to a communist democracy? Do you prefer a capitalist dictator to a communist republic?
Has there ever been a communist republic?
For me, I prefer the self-determination in a free republic or democracy“basically along the lines with what IP has said.
But our record in Latin America has been terrible with regards to that.
Yes, it has. And in the middle-east, too. And it needs to get better.
Finally, how does widespread American profiteering by bestest friends of the current adminstration contribute to healthy capitalistic development in the region? How does it not destroy our attempt to rebuild?
I don't know that I accept the premise.
Have you guys seen any of the 3D, in depth ground reports and interviews from Iraq? The Iraqis are being given a ton of reasons to hate us in our poor execution of terrorist round-ups and that concerns me as it jeopardizes our mission and our folks on the ground there.
Yes, I've seen a ton of first-hand reports. And I don't think it's a widespread problem as much as it's a problem in some instances being amplified to a generality by anti-American reporters.
On October 12th, 2005 at 07:18 PM, anon (not verified) said:
By the way, I would like to defend myself by saying, I'll lay down my life to protect American democracy. Not to impose democracy somewhere else, but if "they" come here, I'll be the first in line (well, tied for first in line with most, but not all, of you. Some of you are just screaming commie loving America haters. I'm just an isolationist who mixes up Rhodesia with the Union of South Africa. Mugabe is still a murderer.
And Islamist democracy is democracy. And Turkey is a secular state. And the Shah allowed western ways. And America is the greatest country ever, and is a true model for all. We just shouldn't force them. (Isolationist, ok?)
On October 12th, 2005 at 07:27 PM, TheSqure (not verified) said:
All it takes is time and especially so when you had people living under decades of death, repression and fear.
Especially when they're still living under it, arguably to a worse degree. Outside the Green Zone it's nearly anarchy.
Last I checked, our history of installing democracies is rather bad, and it's not surprising, considering how hard it is to march in someplace and then suddenly tell people that they're going to have a democracy now. I challenge anyone to find me an example where a democracy was successfully imposed from outside without that power exercizing a massive occupation force to keep that country in order.
Besides, what social capital exists in Iraq outside of the mosques? The Kurds have some, since they were bascially independent once we set up the no-fly zone in the 90s, but what about the Sunnis and the Shiites?
When we do pull out, we'll either leave a very stable democracy or a civil war. For the longest time, my thoughts have leaned towards the latter just through the facts of the situation, and I've yet to have anything improve my hopes. Whether or not we leave tomorrow or two years from now, blood will be spilt when we go and I'm not thrilled with the prospect of spending American lives just to stall that eventuality.
On October 12th, 2005 at 07:28 PM, TheSqure (not verified) said:
Some of you are just screaming commie loving America haters.
No, just someone who thinks we could, you know, actually live up to our ideals and realizes that we cause a shitload of problems for ourselves when we don't.
On October 12th, 2005 at 07:43 PM, anon (not verified) said:
Success! I got the right and the left hating me now!
On October 12th, 2005 at 07:46 PM, IlliniPundit said:
When we do pull out, we'll either leave a very stable democracy or a civil war.
Which is why we need to stay until we're sure things are stable. Most Democrats don't support that, however, and would prefer we withdraw immediately and let the Iraqis take their chances.
For the longest time, my thoughts have leaned towards the latter just through the facts of the situation, and I've yet to have anything improve my hopes. Whether or not we leave tomorrow or two years from now, blood will be spilt when we go and I'm not thrilled with the prospect of spending American lives just to stall that eventuality.
Some things are worth fighting for, and freedom for others is one of those things. Despite what you say about the American record of "installing Democracy," I think it's a tradition of which we should be proud, with three very significant examples in Germany, Japan and South Korea.
On October 12th, 2005 at 07:48 PM, anon (not verified) said:
A success story. America democratized Mexico without an occupation force. Or don't you remember Emperor Maximillian, TheSqure?
On October 12th, 2005 at 07:49 PM, Anonymous said:
Wow. You can almost smell the historicism stink coming from the Squire today.
On October 12th, 2005 at 08:10 PM, anon (not verified) said:
Point of clarification.
I know Napolean installed his bro, Max, but I have no idea about the time line of when Mexico became reasonably democratized. But, it went from an Empire to a democracy with the U S of A keeping a mighty close watch on what was going on.
And we kicked the Spanish crown out of Cuba with Teddy riding rough, and didn't keep an occupational force there, except for gitmo, but we must have known we would need that.
Too bad Batista was a jerk, and too bad Fidel got cut by the Giants and had to find new work as a revolutionary. He could have been a greeter at a sandwich shop in Miami.
On October 12th, 2005 at 09:22 PM, veritas vos liberabit (not verified) said:
The Squire fails to take note of the success in the south and north of the country that is experiencing far less insurgent activity, and what activity there has been is mainly between tribal militias. Again, the activity on the part of Al Qeada is the work of mainly former Saddam loyalists, fedayeen, and foreign fighters looking for their 90 some odd virgins. This activity has been largely confined to a relatively small area of the country. The plotting of activity shows most attacks happen in and around Baghdad because that's where the power is, and also the vast majority of journalists.
On October 12th, 2005 at 09:51 PM, xian (not verified) said:
IP, thanks for your thoughtful responses. I agree with your points, but when you cross economic structures with political structures, you are asking for trouble.
I would argue that NO economic structure has remained intact in even reasonably democratic or republic societies. The whole point of a democracy is that it is supposed to allow us to choose for ourselves to change the country's course when we don't like the way it is going.
In this way, any ultra-state--communist or capitalist--is going to have to go dictatorial to hold its power for any duration of time. At least until this current era when propaganda and controlled media threaten to change this dynamic since people vote on advertising rather than policy (I'm not accusing one side of the aisle or the other on this--both are seeking to do this).
The point I'm making is that this idea: "Communist tendencies=totally communist=it's ok for us to usurp free elections to stop it" is extremely undemocratic.
Remember, the Nordic countries are certainly Socialist-minded, and have their own strengths and weaknesses, but they are also very democratic, arguably moreso than the our great nation at the present.
Japan has many socialist systems in place, but any democratic problems it has are not related to these systems.
In the end, it seems like most of us are looking for the same thing: self-determined democracies. Believing that some socialist policy is the best way to optimize this doesn't make me stupid or best buddies with Castro, Mao, Stalin or any of the other dictatorships I despise. It just means I'm looking around the world and at history and assessing what I think works best.
In terms of the Iraq situation, I learned a lot from this article:
http://www.chicagoreader.com/pdf/050930/050930_cover.pdf
I didn't like the title or sub-title of the article, but I really found the soldier's own words interesting, but also depressing. He sounds like a brilliant interrogator who really wanted the best for Iraqi, but that his expertise was unappreciated by the leadership in his location.
As for the fluffy, antiwar or prowar stuff, I woudn't call them "anti-American" as much as "irrelevant polemicists". But don't throw the baby out with the bath water--there are plenty of people with factual compelling assessment that are very helpful in us coming to our own conclusions about the war.
At this point I'd say that as long as we are horrendous at dealing with the people of the countries we invade, it's really irrelevant whether the war itself could be justified or not--terrible things are going to come out of our occupations.
On October 12th, 2005 at 11:52 PM, Anonymous said:
That's certainly a feel-good article. I hope it translates into "facts on the ground," as they say. 1,964 American soldiers have already given their lives in furtherance of this adventure.
The Iraqi people are sick of this found yesterday in the BBC online.
They'll succeed and we should be proud we helped them.
I'm proud. And determined to not "go wobbly" on them now.
Sad, indeed. Saddam killed those people in 1987-1988 according to the story. They were Kurds.
Now here is the politcal problem. The Bush admin has turned its back to the Kurds, concentrating on the Sunni/Shiite difficulties. Civil war is the result of leaving out a significant portion of the population, the Kurds, although the Kurds have not engaged in the civil war activites.
I would support helping Iraq if we really did have a rational plan. I think there is a serious fundamental lack of understanding by this admin, its approach being the forced placement of westerm style democracy in cultures where that governmental model may not be best.
Going in, taking out a despot (an act which was oddly the morally right thing to do, but it was an illegal invasion contrary to well settled international law) and then helping to stabilize, as opposed to impressing a philosophy, and then getting out is how it should have been done. Instead, the admin has remained way beyond usefullness, descending into damage. Showing pictures of dead babies that only confirms what was known for years does not strengthen resolve, it only inflames, and does so grotesquely and cheaply.
I would support helping Iraq if we really did have a rational plan.
We do - support the Iraqis until they can support themselves.
I think there is a serious fundamental lack of understanding by this admin, its approach being the forced placement of westerm style democracy in cultures where that governmental model may not be best.
BS. Self-determination is a universal right of mankind - "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. --That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed."
All it takes is time and especially so when you had people living under decades of death, repression and fear. Even the Eastern European countries were tinkering with representative democracy after the fall of the wall, bur then again they used to have it before the communists took it away. The Iragis are well on their way to establishing a government and sooner or later the insurgents will see that their pathetic attempts to bring back Saddam or the Baath party is long past. They will see that engaging in the political process will be better for them than trying to kill everyone who disagrees with them.
With what is being said here and the gist of the article I don't see how 'quagmire' is appropriate. Maybe I'm missing something.
VVL,
Your sarcasm detector is broken.
Self-determination is also a sure way to prevent any reunification of Iraq, especially as past wrongs by the Sunnis to the Kurds and Shia are revisited.
That's fine because it's not in our interests to have stability in the oil region for the next decade or two. In the long-run, after a civil war influenced by surrounding countries looking for a land grab, the boundaries will stabilize.
Suport them until they can support themselves? Global welfare? You use a quote, so will I, "Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day, teach him how to fish and you feed him forever". But you can't teach a person how to fish the bottoms with cheese bait (catfish, it's what everyone I know does, so it must be the best) if all they have is trout (fly fishing, I don't do that, it must be wrong).
And the wonderful quote is from and about Western culture, (against the King of England, I might add). Are you saying China should be democratic, that they have a "fundamental right"? That the residents of Vatican City
(a sovereign nation) should have self determination? Saudi Arabia? That monarchies are inherently evil?
Bah.
what's that I hear?
crickets chirping?
Are you saying China should be democratic, that they have a fundamental right�
Yes.
That the residents of Vatican City (a sovereign nation) should have self determination?
Yes.
Saudi Arabia?
Yes.
That monarchies are inherently evil?
Yes. Any form of government that doesn't involve self-determination is inherently oppressive and evil.
Do you feel that people do not have a fundamental right to self-determination?
Do you feel that the Chinese would choose Communism?
Do you feel that the citizens of Saudi Arabia would choose to be absolutely ruled by a hereditary monarch?
Why do you feel like self-determination is a right that is only inherent for Western peoples?
Do the people of South Korea or Taiwan deserve the right of self-determination?
How about the people of Israel?
South Africa?
Russia?
Who gets to decide who gets the right of self-determination?
what's that I hear?
crickets chirping?
Patience. You only waited 19 minutes.
Well, we certainly are self-determination fans around here, aren't we.
This is indeed good news. I would advise caution before you start unrolling the "mission accomplished" banner again. Though, indeed, this is a definite positive development for Iraq's future.
That said, what about Iran? Now there's a country with WMDs, who has a fundamentalist Islamic government at the head. I hear two or three years away from a bomb.
Let's say Iraq works (why not? it's a beautiful day!) - what's next? Are you all geared up for a push across the border into Iran? Are you true believers in the mission of America to spread self-determination to all corners of the globe through preventive war? If not, why not?
Finally, I have to say that I would be genuinely delighted if Iraq comes around. I have secretly believed for years now that we would have been better off with Sadaam on our side. This is purely pragmatic reasoning - he was a butcher of the worst degree - but he was also a secular leader in the middle east who had no love for Al Qaeda or Iran. That's why we courted him in the first place.
But if the Bush people can pull off Iraq, and establish a truly legitimate democracy in that area, then that will be a major accomplishment. We will have an ally in the region who is not (hopefully) a butcher. It is the best route from that perspective (imo).
We are a long way from victory, and the profiteering that is occurring in Iraq is repulsive even by American standards. But if it all works, it could be very good.
I'm a liberal with no facts, but I do have my fingers crossed. :)
IP, to answer your questions, and to demonstrate the fundamental flaw in your argument:
I cannot speak for them. Neither can you. Hereditary monarchies have been elected, yes, elected, in the past. A homogenous culture, such as Japan, worked very well under a monarchy. They started a war and lost it, but the CULTURE of that society was in favor of the monarchy.
Would the Chinese peoiple CHOOSE communism? Maybe. I don't know. Maybe the core of communism, redistribution of wealth through government planning is what most Chinese would want. Democracy is chaotic. Many cultures may prefer the stable aspect of monarchy, or even communism. But, where do you get off telling the world that your model, representative democracy, is what they should have, and then send troops to enforce it?
Just as Buddhism may be better than Christianity for Buddhists, so may communism be better for some than democracy.
I believe in democracy, don't get me wrong, but I just don't think I should impose my will at the end of a gun.
we have anon postulating that communism might be good for a certain people - 'nuf said.
IP, to answer your questions, and to demonstrate the fundamental flaw in your argument:
I cannot speak for them. Neither can you. Hereditary monarchies have been elected, yes, elected, in the past. A homogenous culture, such as Japan, worked very well under a monarchy. They started a war and lost it, but the CULTURE of that society was in favor of the monarchy.
If an monarchy is elected, then that satisfies the requirement of self-determination, doesn't it?
Would the Chinese peoiple CHOOSE communism? Maybe. I don't know. Maybe the core of communism, redistribution of wealth through government planning is what most Chinese would want. Democracy is chaotic. Many cultures may prefer the stable aspect of monarchy, or even communism. But, where do you get off telling the world that your model, representative democracy, is what they should have, and then send troops to enforce it?
We haven't told anyway that's what they should have. We've given them the opportunity to choose for themselves. Why is that so hard to understand? If the Iraqis had developed a government similar to Iran's and it had been ratified by the citizens, so be it. But they didn't choose that, did they?
Do you really feel like the Chinese would choose Communism, if the average citizens had a choice?
Just as Buddhism may be better than Christianity for Buddhists, so may communism be better for some than democracy.
BS. Dictatorships are never better. Never. Which is why the Chinese don't allow their people any self-determination. If they held a free election, the old tyrants who run the country know damn well what the result would be. It wasn't all that long ago that some Chinese people asked for a choice, and were run over by tanks on live television. They call it oppression for a reason.
I believe in democracy, don't get me wrong, but I just don't think I should impose my will at the end of a gun.
We didn't impose democracy at the end of a gun. We eliminated a dictator and gave the Iraqis the power to choose their own form of government.
And, inevitably, when the citizens of a nation get to choose their own form of government, they seem to choose something that incorporates self-determination. All we need to do is ensure that every nation's citizens on the planet get the opportunity to choose how they want to be governed.
Let's say Iraq works (why not? it's a beautiful day!) - what's next? Are you all geared up for a push across the border into Iran?
Yes, if Iran doesn't eliminate it's sponsorship of terrorism and renounce WMDs.
Are you true believers in the mission of America to spread self-determination to all corners of the globe through preventive war?
I'm in favor of preventive war in order to prevent a potential threat. Is Communist China a threat right now? No, so I don't think preventive war would be appropriate. But if the stories of WMD and terrorism sponsorship are credible (and I don't presume to have access to all the intelligence, and some of the intelligence may be wrong - it happens), then I think North Korea and Iran are certainly threats.
If not, why not?
If a dictatorship isn't posing a threat to American or to the world community (primarily through terror, but also through invasions, etc.), then I prefer spreading Democracy through trade and increased access to markets (which I think will work for China eventually). But I'm prepared to go to war if a nation sponsors terror and has/wants/is developing WMD. I'm willing to go to great length to prevent terrorists from getting WMD.
Anon 10:37,
Ok. I will speak for some of the people you talk about. First, I believe, your idea of elected monarchies of the past is flawed because hereditary monarchies by the name alone means whoever is next in line according to birth and blood to the royal family. Many a succession war has been fought when no heir was available.
Find me one country where communism was introduced without a great deal of bloodshed and not kept in place without a great deal of bloodshed and repression. I'll save you the time and tell you right now that you won't be able to. Those people in China who knew what was available outside wanted political reform and were destroyed. We remember every year what happened at Tiananmen Square. What we call political reform the communists call criminal behavior. Why are you an apologist for repression? When people know that there is something else and when their government represses what they want to change then whatever monarchy or totalitarian system exists will have to keep power by brute force.
This is not a religious matter, and was very well explained by IP with his qoute. I have been to a number of countries over the years and have had the pleasure of living in a number of them and have seen the power and desire of people to want to experience something of what we have. Democracy is not a westerners only club, but for everyone. I remember some Saudis telling me at length that while they respect the monarchy they wish they could elect people that would speak for the people. As some of them see it, the ruling monarchy speaks only for their own interest and the rest just deal with it. They would like more input as some do in Kuwait.
Sometimes democracy comes at the point of the gun because people like Saddam, Pol Pot, and others won't give up power.
Btw,
For all you communist apologists, bring it on. I can't believe you all, but try and take your best shot. Anon 10:37, foleyma, etc. I can't wait.
Foleyma's not arguing on the behalf of Communists. He just wants to know when we think war is justified.
I found his self determination fans crack a bit unecessary.
I feel very passionate about his as my entire family were victims of communism.
"BS. Dictatorships are never better. Never" That is absurd. There are many historical instances of powerful singular leaders uniting warring factions into one cultural model, and causing nations to expand under peace. Charlemagne. Alexander the Great. Catherine. Not recent, granted, but certainly extant. There are more examples that don't spring to mind, I am sure some historians out there can fill in the blanks of benign dictatorships I am missing.
Democracy, something I very firmly believe in, is relatively new to humanity.
It is the best model for me, and I submit, for most. But I also submit not for all, and I will not impose my will on others, or speak for others. If they want to throw off the form of government they have and adopt a new one, they should be permitted to try, but we must not engage in jingoistic meddling, even if they want to dump democracy for a monarachy, a secular dictatorship, or a fundementalist religion based dictatorship.
I am satisfied with my system, but am enough of a pragamatist/realist to say, "Join me if you want, but I'm not going to make you."
And I am enough of an isolationist to say, "I don't care what you do, just don't mess with me, and I won't mess with you."
That is absurd. There are many historical instances of powerful singular leaders uniting warring factions into one cultural model, and causing nations to expand under peace. Charlemagne. Alexander the Great. Catherine. Not recent, granted, but certainly extant. There are more examples that don’t spring to mind, I am sure some historians out there can fill in the blanks of benign dictatorships I am missing.
Do you have any examples of "benign dictatorships" from the past few centuries, or are all your examples from antiquity?
Democracy, something I very firmly believe in, is relatively new to humanity. It is the best model for me, and I submit, for most. But I also submit not for all, and I will not impose my will on others, or speak for others.
But "we're not imposing our will on others" - we're allowing them to choose for themselves. You'd prefer that we don't allow others to choose for themselves? That their dictator should choose for them for all perpetuity?
If they want to throw off the form of government they have and adopt a new one, they should be permitted to try, but we must not engage in jingoistic meddling, even if they want to dump democracy for a monarachy, a secular dictatorship, or a fundementalist religion based dictatorship.
In your opinion, is force ever justified?
Sure force is justified. If I don't like your opinion about how things should be run, I should offer you my model, and if you don't take, I should punch you in the nose. It's for your own good.
King George wan't really that bad, just too many taxes on the colonists. The American revolution was economic, not political, you know.
The Shah of Iran wasn't all that bad, he didn't murder his people, and fostered western lifestyles for those of his subjects that wanted it.
Attaturk, the leader of Turkey following the fall of the Ottoman Empire in the 20th century, was not only benign, but forward.
The Dalai Lama, before the chicoms kicked him out of Tibet.
Or maybe you prefer Robert Mugabe, the duly elected president of South Africa?
Um, aren't you all confusing "communist" with "communist dictatorship"?
Vietnam is a good example where destroyed self-determination to supress communism.
Where do you stand on this issue? Do you prefer a capitalist oligarchy to a communist democracy? Do you prefer a capitalist dictator to a communist republic?
For me, I prefer the self-determination in a free republic or democracy--basically along the lines with what IP has said.
But our record in Latin America has been terrible with regards to that.
Finally, how does widespread American profiteering by bestest friends of the current adminstration contribute to healthy capitalistic development in the region? How does it not destroy our attempt to rebuild?
Have you guys seen any of the 3D, in depth ground reports and interviews from Iraq? The Iraqis are being given a ton of reasons to hate us in our poor execution of "terrorist round-ups" and that concerns me as it jeopardizes our mission and our folks on the ground there.
To bring things up to date. To generalize the Shah while trying to bring Iran into the 20th century indulged in excess and supressed dissent creating factors that led to his ouster. The people in Turkey practice representative democracy from an Islamic point of view. Robert Mugabe is the President of Zimbabwe not South Africa. Mugabe's policies over the last few have resulted in starvation and increased poverty and dissenters are jailed or just diasappear.
"Democracy is chaotic. Many cultures may prefer the stable aspect of monarchy, or even communism."
Yeah, those Swiss sure do love chaos. That's the only explanation for why they'd choose a form of government that's closest to a direct democracy than any other in the world.
Oh, those crazy Swiss and their love for disorder.
Um, aren't you all confusing communist with communist dictatorship�
Vietnam is a good example where destroyed self-determination to supress communism.
I have yet to see an example of a communist government that didn't maintain it's own power through oppression. But if you've got an example of a communist government that was installed through some democratic mechanism and remained in power with the blessing of periodic free and fair elections, I'm eager to learn about them.
Where do you stand on this issue? Do you prefer a capitalist oligarchy to a communist democracy? Do you prefer a capitalist dictator to a communist republic?
Has there ever been a communist republic?
For me, I prefer the self-determination in a free republic or democracy“basically along the lines with what IP has said.
But our record in Latin America has been terrible with regards to that.
Yes, it has. And in the middle-east, too. And it needs to get better.
Finally, how does widespread American profiteering by bestest friends of the current adminstration contribute to healthy capitalistic development in the region? How does it not destroy our attempt to rebuild?
I don't know that I accept the premise.
Have you guys seen any of the 3D, in depth ground reports and interviews from Iraq? The Iraqis are being given a ton of reasons to hate us in our poor execution of terrorist round-ups and that concerns me as it jeopardizes our mission and our folks on the ground there.
Yes, I've seen a ton of first-hand reports. And I don't think it's a widespread problem as much as it's a problem in some instances being amplified to a generality by anti-American reporters.
By the way, I would like to defend myself by saying, I'll lay down my life to protect American democracy. Not to impose democracy somewhere else, but if "they" come here, I'll be the first in line (well, tied for first in line with most, but not all, of you. Some of you are just screaming commie loving America haters. I'm just an isolationist who mixes up Rhodesia with the Union of South Africa. Mugabe is still a murderer.
And Islamist democracy is democracy. And Turkey is a secular state. And the Shah allowed western ways. And America is the greatest country ever, and is a true model for all. We just shouldn't force them. (Isolationist, ok?)
All it takes is time and especially so when you had people living under decades of death, repression and fear.
Especially when they're still living under it, arguably to a worse degree. Outside the Green Zone it's nearly anarchy.
Last I checked, our history of installing democracies is rather bad, and it's not surprising, considering how hard it is to march in someplace and then suddenly tell people that they're going to have a democracy now. I challenge anyone to find me an example where a democracy was successfully imposed from outside without that power exercizing a massive occupation force to keep that country in order.
Besides, what social capital exists in Iraq outside of the mosques? The Kurds have some, since they were bascially independent once we set up the no-fly zone in the 90s, but what about the Sunnis and the Shiites?
When we do pull out, we'll either leave a very stable democracy or a civil war. For the longest time, my thoughts have leaned towards the latter just through the facts of the situation, and I've yet to have anything improve my hopes. Whether or not we leave tomorrow or two years from now, blood will be spilt when we go and I'm not thrilled with the prospect of spending American lives just to stall that eventuality.
Some of you are just screaming commie loving America haters.
No, just someone who thinks we could, you know, actually live up to our ideals and realizes that we cause a shitload of problems for ourselves when we don't.
Success! I got the right and the left hating me now!
When we do pull out, we'll either leave a very stable democracy or a civil war.
Which is why we need to stay until we're sure things are stable. Most Democrats don't support that, however, and would prefer we withdraw immediately and let the Iraqis take their chances.
For the longest time, my thoughts have leaned towards the latter just through the facts of the situation, and I've yet to have anything improve my hopes. Whether or not we leave tomorrow or two years from now, blood will be spilt when we go and I'm not thrilled with the prospect of spending American lives just to stall that eventuality.
Some things are worth fighting for, and freedom for others is one of those things. Despite what you say about the American record of "installing Democracy," I think it's a tradition of which we should be proud, with three very significant examples in Germany, Japan and South Korea.
A success story. America democratized Mexico without an occupation force. Or don't you remember Emperor Maximillian, TheSqure?
Wow. You can almost smell the historicism stink coming from the Squire today.
Point of clarification.
I know Napolean installed his bro, Max, but I have no idea about the time line of when Mexico became reasonably democratized. But, it went from an Empire to a democracy with the U S of A keeping a mighty close watch on what was going on.
And we kicked the Spanish crown out of Cuba with Teddy riding rough, and didn't keep an occupational force there, except for gitmo, but we must have known we would need that.
Too bad Batista was a jerk, and too bad Fidel got cut by the Giants and had to find new work as a revolutionary. He could have been a greeter at a sandwich shop in Miami.
The Squire fails to take note of the success in the south and north of the country that is experiencing far less insurgent activity, and what activity there has been is mainly between tribal militias. Again, the activity on the part of Al Qeada is the work of mainly former Saddam loyalists, fedayeen, and foreign fighters looking for their 90 some odd virgins. This activity has been largely confined to a relatively small area of the country. The plotting of activity shows most attacks happen in and around Baghdad because that's where the power is, and also the vast majority of journalists.
IP, thanks for your thoughtful responses. I agree with your points, but when you cross economic structures with political structures, you are asking for trouble.
I would argue that NO economic structure has remained intact in even reasonably democratic or republic societies. The whole point of a democracy is that it is supposed to allow us to choose for ourselves to change the country's course when we don't like the way it is going.
In this way, any ultra-state--communist or capitalist--is going to have to go dictatorial to hold its power for any duration of time. At least until this current era when propaganda and controlled media threaten to change this dynamic since people vote on advertising rather than policy (I'm not accusing one side of the aisle or the other on this--both are seeking to do this).
The point I'm making is that this idea: "Communist tendencies=totally communist=it's ok for us to usurp free elections to stop it" is extremely undemocratic.
Remember, the Nordic countries are certainly Socialist-minded, and have their own strengths and weaknesses, but they are also very democratic, arguably moreso than the our great nation at the present.
Japan has many socialist systems in place, but any democratic problems it has are not related to these systems.
In the end, it seems like most of us are looking for the same thing: self-determined democracies. Believing that some socialist policy is the best way to optimize this doesn't make me stupid or best buddies with Castro, Mao, Stalin or any of the other dictatorships I despise. It just means I'm looking around the world and at history and assessing what I think works best.
In terms of the Iraq situation, I learned a lot from this article:
http://www.chicagoreader.com/pdf/050930/050930_cover.pdf
I didn't like the title or sub-title of the article, but I really found the soldier's own words interesting, but also depressing. He sounds like a brilliant interrogator who really wanted the best for Iraqi, but that his expertise was unappreciated by the leadership in his location.
As for the fluffy, antiwar or prowar stuff, I woudn't call them "anti-American" as much as "irrelevant polemicists". But don't throw the baby out with the bath water--there are plenty of people with factual compelling assessment that are very helpful in us coming to our own conclusions about the war.
At this point I'd say that as long as we are horrendous at dealing with the people of the countries we invade, it's really irrelevant whether the war itself could be justified or not--terrible things are going to come out of our occupations.
That's certainly a feel-good article. I hope it translates into "facts on the ground," as they say. 1,964 American soldiers have already given their lives in furtherance of this adventure.