Urbana Beautification

When I came home last night after being out of town for several days, I had a stack of News-Gazettes on my counter, and when I saw this picture and story, I couldn't help but chuckle:

Photo from New-Gazette.com

The chairman of the city's plan commission is blasting a Cunningham Avenue beautification study as containing "ridiculous," impractical recommendations, including calling for a giant sculpture of prairie grass on Cunningham that would rise several stories over and above Interstate 74.

And the state has told the city some of the ideas in the report are unacceptable or dangerous.

The $100,000 report also recommended installing colored concrete in intersections and adding a two-lane roundabout at the intersection of Cunningham and Country Club and Perkins roads.

The city council will discuss accepting the report, prepared by Claire Bennett Associates of Indianapolis, at its meeting at 7 p.m. Monday. The council will meet at the Urbana City Building, 400 S. Vine St.

Michael Pollock, the chairman of the city's plan commission, said he has serious questions about the report, including "why we spent $100,000 on it." The plan commission reviewed the plan Nov. 20.

"Some of the plans I saw, like having a giant sculpture over the interstate and having a roundabout in the middle of Route 45, I find ridiculous," said Pollock, a former city council member.

A related article here:

A consultant's report about how to beautify Cunningham Avenue recommends adding three significant pieces of public art costing up to $1.2 million.

The report by Claire Bennett Associates of Indianapolis recommends adding a massive steel sculpture depicting prairie grass on Cunningham that would be amber-colored and arch up over both sides of Interstate 74. Estimated cost: $500,000 to $650,000.

"The artwork will resemble leaves and blades of prairie grass, symbolic of the region's agrarian history," the study states. "Above the interstate, the grasses will meet to form a welcoming gateway, as amber lights at their tips glow softly."

Heh.

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unbelievable...this topic doesn't deserve comment...uh oh I guess I just made one.

Please add your ideas for the...

Top Ten Rejected Ideas:

10. A hammer and sickle could be arched over I-74.

9. ...

 

 

Yeah, for $100000, you'd think that the firm might at least come up with suggestions that weren't dangerous.  It reminds me of Dogbert pointing out that "conning" + "insulting" = "consulting."

Glock21's picture

Other interstate ideas to attract people to Urbana:

 

 

 

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Glock21 Op/Ed

mjerryfuerst's picture

The idea of a giant sculpture at Perkins and Cunningham is excellent, but the sculpture should be one of Bozo the Clown.

 

Michael Fuerst             

(Click here for Urbana postage stamps, T-shirts and bumper stickers.)

I would like to start a contest where someone will come up with a sign that welcomes people into the City of Urbana.

My picks would be....

10. Welcome to Urbana, as long as you consent to not owning any property or establishing a business!

9. Welcome to Urbana, where criminals run free and we put the police and landlords at fault for bad behavior!

8. Urbana, Rednecks move on down I-74!

7. Urbana, military recruiters move on down I-74!

Any one else want to complete this list!

Robert

 

 

 I also think that we could get Saddam Hussein's old swords over Baghdad on the Interstate! As well, we could have murals of Stalin and Mao plastered all over Downtown Urbana.

They could have paid some undergrad in interior design $500.00 bucks for these ideas. What kind of company comes up with crap like this, and why is the city not suing them over the bill??

the city agreed to it...another fine example of poor leadership, mis-management of taxpayer dollars (at a time when every dollar is precious), and the inability to govern with basic common sense.

A Welcome Sign would never work in Urbana...looking at it while driving would be a distraction so the council would have to pass an ordinance outlawing it.  Maybe if it was placed just outside the city limits...

 

I wonder if any of you have bothered to read the document.  It is on the city's website.  The plans are based on public input so you are basically calling the people idiots who bothered to show up, spend their time giving their ideas, and try to improve their community.  Did any of you ever bother to show up and give your input?  Is this the website for those who prefer to sit around and criticize others for trying who never bother to do anything but throw rocks at others?  It really is striking how few people here actually invest any time in particpating but just griping and being negative.

The public wants a million dollar statue that IDOT would never allow? Did the study ask IDOT this stuff up front so they could determine the feasibility before they bothered with a plan and diagrams? I looked at the study. I don't see 100K in value.

you are right anon...the people who participated should be the focus of the comments..after all, they voted these people into office, the office holders made decisions to hire/keep bozos on staff, the staff hired the firm to deliver a report that is not even close to being reasonable or responsible in its recommendations. 

Glock21's picture

"The plans are based on public input so you are basically calling the people idiots who bothered to show up, spend their time giving their ideas, and try to improve their community."

 

What was the 100 grand for? Getting public input and trying to market every idea, no matter how absurd to this commission? The public who participated may have thrown out some unrealistic ideas, but they weren't paid 100 grand to study the ground work of any of those ideas being feasible.  Your depiction of the 'study' sounds almost as absurd as the proposals it offered.  People offering ideas outside of their areas of expertise aren't idiots. People paid a boatload of cash to scrutinize any such ideas, who obviously didn't, are just bilking the tax payers.

 

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Glock21 Op/Ed

The IL DOT is so regressive that they make Indiana look progressive.  IN has at least a dozen modern roundabouts and the Federal Highway folks have published several national studies on the dramatic drop in crashes, fatalities, and injuries when roundabouts are used instead of signals.  It is easy to just do a search online and find the data.  I wonder if the IDOT regional engineers know how to do that. 

Private investors in Nebraska built an arch over I-80. It's been successful and isn't too bad looking.

I just watched the Urbana City Council meeting where they discussed the Cunningham Beautification Plan.  The council members appeared well informed and their discussion was well informed.  It seems that the business owners along Cunningham supported the plan.  A very excellent presentation on roundabouts was made by a citizen that made the comments from the regional IDOT engineer appear pathetic and completely inaccurate. 

I suggest that the folks who are ridiculing this effort make a token effort to read the study and inform themselves so they look less silly when they make comments.

Lets see, clean up the curbs, take out old driveway cut outs, put in some trees and planting beds, bury the utilities, encourage private investment with incentives and zoning and appearance standards. And hey, let's see if a round about would work...these are my ideas. They can have them for 10K. I'll even whip up a brochure.

Anyone in the Community Developent office, who is already on the payroll, could have come up this (the "study"). And it would not have likely occured to them to spend upwards of a million on a couple of statues. Half a mill, maybe...

Obviously the study was not worth its cost, but the roundabout idea is a good one that should be futher investigated.  Where I am from in Ohio, the city installed roundabouts and keeps adding more as they improve traffic flow and are more attractive than a 4-way red light.  In fact, small roundabouts at certain intersections would really improve traffic flow in my opinion.  In particular, I am thinking of the 4-way stops at Washington & Vine and Florida & Vine and maybe Florida & Race, but there isn't much space there.

Private investors in Nebraska built an arch over I-80. It's been successful and isn't too bad looking.

Well maybe an arch constructed over Cunningham Ave could, like the arch referenced in the above link, contain a museum about local history.

 One exhibit might honor those who left Bozo Urbana in the 19th century to create West Urbana, which eventually was renamed Champaign

Another exhibit might immortalize how Urbana lost its competitive advantage and earned its bozo image in the 1980's while Jeff Markland was mayor, and  Bruce  Walden was chief administrative officer.

illinipunditposter

 

Regnad Kcin's picture

I think a giant statue of the WQ (optionally with a Bozo Nose) straddling I-74, hammer in Right hand, bloody sickle in the Left, draped with banner "Abandon Hope" should suffice as sufficient warning to all about to enter Urbana...

Addendum:

Headdress of vipers representing her sycophants.

Jackboot on one foot trampling Constitution and Bill of Rights.

Designer high heel shoe on the other foot illustrating triumph of elitism over commoners and minorities.

****

Mayor Laurel "WQ" Prussing said she has personally driven on roundabouts in Indiana and Iowa and that she believes they are more fuel efficient than standard intersections. She also said it's appropriate to upgrade "a major corridor into the city," noting that drivers heading into Urbana on Cunningham Avenue can now see a new clock tower being added to the Champaign County Courthouse.

"I think it would be very fitting if Cunningham Avenue became more beautiful," she said.

How about some bats for the Clock Tower?

Anyone catch Brandon Bowersox's comments that it's not time to cut spending during a recession? Maybe for Congress, but that attitude will get him in plenty of trouble at the municipal level. He also thinks spending $1.2 million on public art is entirely appropriate! 

IlliniPundit's picture

More:

City council members strongly defended a $100,000 Cunningham Avenue beautification study Monday night, saying city officials should "push back" against state transportation officials who criticized aspects of the plan as dangerous.

Aldermen voted unanimously, in a voice vote, to accept the plan, which was prepared by Indianapolis consultant Claire Bennett Associates over the past year.

Alderman Brandon Bowersox, D-Ward 4, was perhaps the plan's most vocal defender, saying he saw nothing wrong with its call for adding for $1.2 million worth of public art and its proposal to add a two-lane roundabout at the intersection of Cunningham and Perkins and Country Club roads, which would replace traditional traffic lights.

"Part of the idea was to make sure this corridor does not look like every other corridor in the state," Bowersox said. "I'm completely on board with this plan. I would ask staff to push back with IDOT (the Illinois Department of Transportation)."

Bowersox said that, given the proposed level of improvements, costing between $6.5 million and $8 million, he didn't believe that the proposed spending on public art was inappropriate.

As to charges that spending so much money is unwise in a bad economy, Bowersox responded, "To me, when the going gets bad, you don't start cutting back."

B is for Business's picture

"As to charges that spending so much money is unwise in a bad economy, Bowersox responded, "To me, when the going gets bad, you don't start cutting back.""

When the going gets bad, we should apparently spend $1.2M on public art.  I wonder how the taxpayers of Urbana feel about comments like that when they don't even support the park district referendum. 

curious's picture

Unsuprisingly, the News-Gazette negatively spins the story by failing to present important points voiced at the council meeting.  Charlie Smyth clarified during his comments about the study that the city is not suggesting they spend anything close to the suggested money on public art, but that the city's role is to provide seed funding with the balance coming from grants and fundraising.  That is an appropriate role for the city.

This also appears to be their intended approach for the road improvements as well.  Cunningham is a US highway, so a lot more grants are possible for this corridor.  Smyth pointed out that a recession is a good time to get the plan in order so that when things turn around and grants become available the city is ready and able to move very quickly to apply for those funds.

Unsuprisingly, the News-Gazette negatively spins the story by failing to present important points voiced at the council meeting.  Charlie Smyth clarified during his comments about the study that the city is not suggesting they spend anything close to the suggested money on public art, but that the city's role is to provide seed funding with the balance coming from grants and fundraising.  That is an appropriate role for the city.

This also appears to be their intended approach for the road improvements as well.  Cunningham is a US highway, so a lot more grants are possible for this corridor.  Smyth pointed out that a recession is a good time to get the plan in order so that when things turn around and grants become available the city is ready and able to move very quickly to apply for those funds.

Thanks for the clarifications.  The Wikipedia article says that modern roundabouts are safer for vehicular traffic, but not cyclists.  Is this likely to be a problem?

IlliniPundit's picture

"This also appears to be their intended approach for the road improvements as well.  Cunningham is a US highway, so a lot more grants are possible for this corridor."

Yes.  But presumably some of that funding is going to have to come from the very same IL Dept. of Transportation which the Council is now ordering staff to "push back" against.

IDOT says Cunningham & Country Club/Perkin is too busy for a roundabout.  Yet the city disagrees, wants to move forward anyway, and will certainly expect IDOT to help pay for one.  That alone is laughable, even without the ridiculous sums proposed for the public art.

And I notice that as Urbana talks about revitalizing a commercial area they feel should be doing better, there is no mention of addressing the persistent low-level crime (loitering, littering, panhandling, vandalism, etc.) present in the area.  They made similar efforts in the Philo Road area before realizing those things are real problems for many potential shoppers, and addressing them.

D. Boon's picture

It sounds like the Planning Commission was caught completely unaware on this issue.  Were they not informed that the study was being commissioned?  If not, why not?

IlliniPundit's picture

Yes - that's another significant issue.

For me this whole thing started with being flabbergasted by the price of a marginal (at best) piece of work from the consultants. No value for the money spent. Its not bad that a study was done, but the cost/benefit  ratio here is pretty low. As I said before, it does not take a rocket scientist to figure out several very useful things to do - including now in less certain fiscal times - that would begin making the corridor more attractive, both for now and in the future when things start to rev back up.

Pie-in-the sky million dollar proposals, however they are to be paid for, need to wait for some intital commitments by both the city and state to do some of the very basic things for the area. And again, those things are simple, straight forward and apparent to anyone that spends one hour looking the area over. It did not require 100K in fees.

RexBradfield's picture

I have been out door to door for a couple of weeks and this item was a very very very hot topic in the areas I was visiting. And the steam was not from any particular Party. It seems that most had also read the newspaper article that Urbana was not going to salt side streets because of money shortages. (This falls into the 2.8 million for bike paths, and the citizens scoop the City sidewalks, spending philosophy)

As you can imagine, without exception not one of the people who's doors I have visited were really convinced that giving a $100,000 fee to an outside consultant for a study with a result that was not approved by IDOT, was a better expenditure of money than salting their streets. (Almost all were on the side streets)

Seriously, the heat was such that it might really have been the start of a caldron, with left over turkey feathers. I did not find one supporter of the idea and I was walking in an area that had more Dems than Republicans.

This type of activity should not even be considered as a necessary expenditure when the City of Urbana, fails to meet is primary obligations of serving the city with proper maintenance and safety on the streets and sidewalks.

It will not even be an item that takes up Council time, when I am elected.

Candidate for Mayor of Urbana
Rex Bradfield

Is this the article you are referring to Rex?

http://www.news-gazette.com/news/weather/2008/11/27/champaign_wont_salt_secondary_streets_this_winter

Did you note that the article says that Champaign won't salt their secondary streets?  That the article specifically notes that Urbana will continue to salt secondary streets?

Meanwhile, in Urbana, the city plans to continue to salt secondary streets...

Urbana operations supervisor Rich Coyne said, "We have no plans to cut back on our normal snow removal operations."

Cite your source Rex.  And if you can't, are you going to go around and retract the misinformation you have been spreading?

Are you really qualified to run for mayor of the city when you don't understand the issues?  When you can't display basic reading comprehension?  When you constantly and consistently bend the facts to fit your thesis?

D. Boon's picture

I don't care if they don't salt my streets.  Salting is completely over-rated, imo, and destructive to the streets and yards.  It is toxic crap, and God forbid if your dog walks in it.  If we're trying to save money, street salting can be first on the list to go for all I care.

That said, I wasn't aware that Urbana was going to stop salting the streets.  If that is the case, I also demand a source.  If it is not the case, then Rex better do some backtracking down those streets in Urbana and let the good folks know that he made a mistake, imo.

I think the immortal words of "When the going gets bad, you don't start cutting back" should be placed  on bumper stickers, t-shirts, coffee cups, etc.  Doesn't someone want to make some money? (giving proper accreditation to Mr. Bowersock, of course).

curious's picture

Rex, I certainly hope you weren't telling people that Urbana is going to stop salting side streets this winter.  The article quoted by Anonymous 2:33pm was clear in stating that while Champaign was foregoing with salting side streets this year (probably because they gave all their salt money to developers) Urbana will continue to salt as normal.  In fact, I believe I heard at a previous council meeting (this summer?) that Urbana has been ahead of the game in keeping their salt stock up so that they don't get caught with a huge price increase.  In other words they're handling this issue very well.  I know that won't stop some people from bashing Urbana, but I do hope you'll correct that error whenever it comes up from now on.

RexBradfield's picture

Curious and ano.

No, I did not tell them.

I rarely divulge my thoughts on any issue, unless specifically asked. If asked what I stand for, my response is, rather than waste your time, you ask me what you want to know, or are concerned about and I will tell you my position. Consequently, I was only asked about it (salting)and mostly that was after the article on the entranceway. Because I had been walking most of the time when the papers came out, it was being told to me during conversations, I did not take the time to read some back articles. I neither confirmed it nor denied it, but many did indicate they thought Urbana was not salting. I did ask some if they had read the article about salting and many confirmed it. I am not sure why so many misunderstood it. Perhaps it was the column breaks on the paper or because the first part was about not salting, they read that into the last part which contained both salting and non-salting references. Who knows?

My guess is out of the 300 or so homes I actually talked with someone, maybe 30 or so commented on the salt, and maybe 100 on the entranceway.

I will be happy to correct it if asked the same question, thanks for the heads up. Thanks for the courtesy in the manner of your asking.

Personally, I am not a big fan of salting except on major streets, it is caustic material, and that in combination with the existing development codes is really tough on the environment. I will change both of those when elected.

My policy is that if I am not aware of the facts or don't know, I acknowledge their concerns and say I will try to find out more, if I can. ( I sometimes even take phone numbers, or will walk back there to give them an answer)

The real hot issue was the entranceway. Usually someone will bring that up right after I introduce myself and include my engineering background in my greeting statements. Another statement which did come up sometimes was why didn't they use local firms or City of Urbana staff?

My response to that question was I did not know, but that was a very reasonable question.

Again, I am not a big fan of using outside firms for Local Studies, unless none possess the expertise. If none, then I would turn to the University of Illinois Professors who have such expertise, before going outside the area. Every dollar spent in this area usually turns into $7 by the time it clears this area.

My health has been poor for a couple of days and I was not able to walk much, so I noticed in today's paper, a big article how the City Council strongly stood behind their support of the entrance concept. It that does not bode well for them in the upcoming elections. People of both parties view this entrance study as really strange.

Additionally the other issues like an additional multipurpose path, "run around", etc. are VERY expensive issues that are not necessary at this time. Additionally along Cunningham Ave. right of way is already "smushed" and any additional right of way would involve encroachments into existing businesses, graveyards, and remove any buffer zones that are already stressed. Where is the right of way going to come from?

I found it very interesting that the money was going to come from Federal Grants and from the enterprise zone (which apparently has insignificant amounts). No Urbana Money and No State money. Good luck. Why in the Hell would the Federal Government grant money for that specific reason, if Urbana would not also participate?

Remember my 4 rules for responsible legislation? I can't see that even one has been satisfied.

Wrong place, wrong funding and wrong time, and most are saying so.

(Incidentally, the most asked question was my position on the proposed City of Urbana property tax increase.)

Candidate for Mayor of Urbana
Rex Bradfield

I rarely divulge my thoughts on any issue, unless specifically asked.

Hmmmmmm................

Arvid's picture

I rarely divulge my thoughts on any issue, unless specifically asked.

And we have a winner for my new quote contest!

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I rarely divulge my thoughts on any issue, unless specifically asked. - Rex Bradfield on 2008-12-02 @ 11:23pm

So if you're being honest, Rex, what we then have is that you don't bother to check facts before spreading hearsay on the internet.  Got it.

If Rex cannot make arguments convincing to those on this forum with a supposed conservative bent on average, his chance of doing so to the voters of Urbana are less than zero.    At this point one might  suspect Michael Fuerst could get more votes for mayor than Rex

Regnad Kcin's picture

It is easy enough to poke fun at Urbana's ridiculous and silly Mayor Prussing and lament that the most likely outcome at present is that she will be mayor for yet another 4 years barring some minor miracle (for which we are hoping and praying).

The problems with lack of development in Urbana have nothing to do with beautification, and will not be fixed by spending $10 million "beautifying" Cunningham Av.

Placing a roundabout at the intersection of Cunningham with Perkins/CountryClub large enough to manage the flow of traffic there would require significant encroachment upon private properties at that site, and even with significant encroachment there is some doubt about there being enough room without some properties being removed altogether.  Roundabouts are not particularly compatible with pedestrians and bicycles because the flow of traffic is never stopped by the intercession of stop signals at the intersection.

Presently, if you are lucky, you dont have to stop at this intersection at all but just continue on if going north or south on a green light.  A roundabout will always require one to negotiate through.

Finally, back to the sillyness of the whole project.  What's the point?  Where is the advantage to the resident of Urbana of spending roughly $300 per resident on this project?

I see one advantage only, and that is for the traveler stopping at the Circle K for gas, etc.  The traveler, intending to go north, back to I-74, pulls out heading south into town by accident.  His wife says, "Harold! You klutz! You're going the wrong way!"  Reaching the roundabout, Harold makes an easy and legal U-turn, and is quickly back on his way toward Ohio or Iowa...

curious's picture

"(Incidentally, the most asked question was my position on the proposed City of Urbana property tax increase.)"

Are you talking about just an increase in the levy or also an increase in the tax rate? 

I am curious as to why Urbana did not engage a UIUC planning and/or landscape architecture workshop to create some designs at a much lower cost than $100,000 and probably better results. One of my workshops developed a great streetscape entry plan for a main highway in Macomb that was spectacular. In addition as I mentioned previously, my experiences with round abouts from the pedestrian perspective is far from positive. I was recently reminded of this again during my visit to Washington, DC.

Pattsi Petrie

Regnad Kcin's picture

Local pundit MJFuerst has penned a pithy and pointed epistolary to the local paper---

Champaign is increasing its competitive advantage over inept Urbana.

Downtown Champaign still is attracting upscale retail and residential development. Examples include the recent openings of The Estate Sale store on North Neil, the new B. Lime store and new apartments on West Washington, and the nearly completed parking garage and M2 building.

Meanwhile in Urbana, the shopping center on the northwest corner of University and Cunningham remains mostly a large store-less parking lot, the stores on the northeast corner remain mostly unoccupied, and, after a year, a coffee shop in the Stratford residences building on North Race remains unopened.

Champaign can attract new retail to lower-income neighborhoods, indicated by a new Dollar General store and a new carry-out restaurant about to open at Market Street and Bradley Avenue. Urbana lacks comparable success.

read more...

RexBradfield's picture

Curious, The tax issue discussed on November 10, 2008. The Public notice was posted in the N-G. As you are well aware, the general public does not generally realize the difference between a rate increase and a levy increase and any attempt to try and describe the differences would be futile in a short door to door meeting. So most of the comments were about a tax increase no matter what it was.

Anon.

Not hearsay, simply saying what the public perception was by input from the public. You should try going door to door sometimes. Public perception is not what goes on here. People are busy and frustrated and have little time or patience to address all the facts.

Regnad,

Yep, exactly. It actually serves no purpose for the enormous expense, like I mentioned.

Regnad,

I saw that, he was pretty harsh and on point. I have many ideas for downtown development and all of them begin with revisiting the existing development codes and zoning ordinances to remove waste and environmental destroying ordinances.

Candidate for Mayor of Urbana
Rex Bradfield

Hallelujah !!   Mr. Fuerst wrote a letter to the editor  without using the "B" word !!

 

 Rex, is there a more cost-effective and environmentally friendly way of melting ice on roads? As well, I do not think that the City can not just tell property owners to shovel, city-side walks.  What next, are we supposed to ask property owners to repair the sidewalks when needed? If Rex wins with a solid Democratic majority, I guess we can start the Council meetings with "Bring in the Clowns" in honor of Dennis Roberts, Charlie Smyth, Brandon Bowersox, and Danielle Chynoweth.

 

 Regnad, what the heck is "WQ" in relation to Mayor Lunt Prussing?

As well, I do not think that the City can not just tell property owners to shovel, city-side walks. 

Yes they can.  Champaign is doing this for its campus and downtown districts.

What next, are we supposed to ask property owners to repair the sidewalks when needed?

Has anyone suggested  this yet?

If Rex wins with a solid Democratic majority, I guess we can start the Council meetings with "Bring in the Clowns" in honor of Dennis Roberts, Charlie Smyth, Brandon Bowersox, and Danielle Chynoweth.

Ron Paul had a better chance of being elected president than Rex has of being elected mayor.

Mr. Dunn:  Your arguments are dismissed by most readers of this forum when you resort to vague personal insults such as the above reference to clowns and to one former and three current  council members.    If you disagree with a view expressed by a public official, and you cannot succinctly explain why, then you should defer comment.  You could learn something from the rhetorical style Mr. Fuerst uses in most of his letters to the editor.    Mr. Fuerst states multiple facts, easily verifiable from local newspaper articles, and then he states a conclusion consistent with those facts.   

Not hearsay, simply saying what the public perception was by input from the public. You should try going door to door sometimes. Public perception is not what goes on here. People are busy and frustrated and have little time or patience to address all the facts.

 

RexBradfield's picture

Robert,

Yes, there are many ways that can be analyzed for cost effectiveness according to the local climate. Many do not involve any caustic material, but plowing techniques and actual snow removal to allow direct sunlight. Others involve proper maintenance and types of vegetation in (or not in) parkway areas.

For instance, on east-west streets keeping snow piles to a minimum on the south side, allows the sunlight to be directly on the streets for the entire day, rather than a portion of the south lanes being shaded by snow piles. Theromdynamics show that in order for ice (snow) to melt, it must take in a certain amount of energy per unit of mass. Sunlight is a primary source for that energy.

Ideas such as this do not cost the Cities money and are a product of our most important resource. Our brains.

Ideas such as negative enforcement of forced methods, such as "it is our sidewalks but you the people must scoop them or else" are historically ineffective and result in incomplete results. Methods using positive enforcement are more effective and usually have the desired results.

Positive methods can be cultivated by improving relationships in neighborhoods with more open government, and government "Town Hall" types of meeting is each and every neighborhood. Make Urbana or any large city simply a combination of many small towns. Once the cultivation is there, the results will follow.

Candidate for Mayor of Urbana
Rex Bradfield