The 2007 statewide data show that compared with whites, police agencies searched blacks three times more often and Hispanics more than twice as often. But police discovered illicit goods roughly twice as often when whites agreed to searches.
The civil rights groups singled out the numbers for the state police, which showed troopers searched minorities three times as often as whites. But troopers found contraband in the vehicles of white motorists almost twice as often as they did in the vehicles of blacks and eight times more often than the vehicles of Hispanics.
"Officers are more trusting of whites than they are of blacks, and they are particularly suspicious of Hispanics," Grossman said of state police. "It's clear from the data that officers require less certainty when they ask Latinos to be searched than they do whites, there are more stringent standards for whites."
Key points to take away from the study and its background:
1. The study is based on police data.
2. The study clearly shows a disparity in who is asked to be searched and in the opposite direction who is caught carrying contraband.
3. The study shows insignificant difference in rate of agreement to being searched.
4. Even if you are uninterested in racial issues, it demonstrates a clear inefficiency in policing--it wastes resources when we unnecessarily search people who do not have contraband in their cars.
5. If the police had not been compelled by law to compile this data, we probably wouldn't have know about this problem.
6. It does not demonstrate intentional bias on the part of law enforcement officers.
7. The study was made possible by the sponsorship of legislation by a particular state senator.







